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Null (mathematics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Null (mathematics)

In mathematics, the word null (from (ドイツ語:null) meaning "zero", which is from (ラテン語:nullus) meaning "none") means of or related to having zero members in a set or a value of zero. Sometimes the symbol ∅ is used to distinguish "null" from 0. \aleph_0 is sometimes called Aleph null.
In a normed vector space the null vector is the zero vector; in a seminormed vector space such as Minkowski space, null vectors are, in general, non-zero. In set theory, the null set is the set with zero elements; and in measure theory, a null set is a set with zero measure.
A null space of a mapping is the part of the domain that is mapped into the null element of the image (the inverse image of the null element).
In statistics, a null hypothesis is a proposition presumed true unless statistical evidence indicates otherwise.
== References ==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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